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Jellyfish and bioluminescent creatures

9 April, 2025

Jellyfish and bioluminescent creatures: The magic of the nortunal ocean

Cancún and the Riviera Maya is know for its paradisiacal beaches, crystal clear waters and vibrant coral reefs. But, there is an evento more fascinating phenomenon that few have had the privilage of experiencing: the jellyfish and bioluminescent creatures that inhabit their waters, especially at night. This natural phenomenon creates a unique and magical spectacle, transforming the ocean into a scenario of bright  lights and mysterious beings. In this blog, we take you discover the hidden wonders of the night ocean and share the best places in Cancún to live this experience.

What are bioluminescent creatures?

Bioluminescence is a natural phenomenon in which certain organisms produce visible lightthanks to a chemical reaction inside their bodies. This light is used for various purposes, such as attracting prey, defending against predator or communicating with other creatures. In Cancún, several marine species exhibit this behavior, including jellyfish, fish and certain types of plankton.

The bioluminescent light show is especially impressive when viewed at nigth, as the waters light up when in contact with the movement of the water, creating a unique visual experience. The contrast of the darkness of the night with the flashes of bright blue and green is comething that every ocen lover you must live at least once in your life.

Holbox Island

 

Jellyfish in Cancún: Majestic and mysterious

Jellyfish are fascinating creatures that inhabit the Waters of the Mexican Caribbean. These floating creatures are not only know for their ethereal appearance, but also for their ability to produce bioluminescence. Some species of jellyfish have the ability to light up when they feel threatene or when they move through the water, generating a visible glow that can be observe in the dark.

In Cancún, the most common jellyfish are the moon jellyfish (Aurelia aurita) and the stingy jellyfish (Physalia physalis), also know as “Portuguese jellyfish”. While some jellyfish can be dangerous, most of those found in the Waters of the Riviera Maya are harmless, making them an attraction for divers and snorkelers looking to explore the night ocean.

Jellyfish In Cancún

 

 

Bioluminescent creatures in Cancún.

In addition to jellyfish, many other marine species in Cancún hav the ability to glow in the dark. The most famous are bioluminescent plankton and certain types of fish, such as the lantern fish (Myctophidae). Plankton is so small that it is often not seen with the naked eye, but when the water is stirred, it is iluminated in flashes of blue light.

Another amazing spectacle is offered by bioluminescent crabs and some species of Scorpion fish. These marine beings have an impressive adaptability to  survive in the dark waters of the ocean, creating a unique and magical atmosphere.

 

The best places to see jellyfish and bioluminescent creatures in Cancún

If you are interested in living this magical experience, the Riviera Maya has several perfect places to observe marine bioluminescence. Below, we mention the best destinations where you can wnjoy these natural wonders:

 

1. Puerto Morelos

Puerto Morelos is one of the most recommended places for night snorkeling, since its Waters are rich in bioluminescent marne fauna. The coral reef of Puerto Morelos, which is parto f the Mesoamerican Reef System, is home to various species of jellyfish and bioluminescent plankton. Here, night excursions by boat or kayak are common an offer a unique experience by sliding through Waters that shine with every movement.

Best time to visit it: The high season t osee bioluminescent creatures in Puerto Morelos is from May to October, although the summer months are particularly favorable.

Puerto Morelos

 

2. Isla Holbox

Isla Holbox, located north of the Riviera Maya, is famous for its bioluminescence, especially on Punta Cocos beach. This small island is know for its shallow waters, which makes it easy to observe bright sea creatures such as bioluminescent plakton. When the water are agitated, the small organisms produce an intense blue light, creating an experience that seems taken out of a dream.  

Best time to visit it: Summer nights, between June and September, are the best to observe the bioluminescence on Holbox Island.

Holbox Island

 

3. Bacalar Lagoon

The famous Bacalar Lagoon, also know as the “Seven Colored Lagoon”, is another excellent place to experience the magic of the night ocean. Although Bacalar is know for its Waters of various shades of blue, it also has areas where you can observe bioluminescence, specially in the quietest areas. Here, plankton and other marine species create flashes of light that iluminate the crystal clear waters.

Best time to visit it: As in Holbox Island, the best months for bioluminescence in Bacalar are from June to September.

Bacalar Lagoon

 

4. Xcaret and Xel-Há

Although these ecological parks are famous for their offer of daytime activities, Xcaret and Xel-Há also offer nightly snorkeling experiences, where it is possible t osee jellyfish and other bioluminescent creatures. In Xcaret, the experience of swimming in the underground river at night is especially popular and has the advantage of being close to coral reefs where jellyfish can be found.

Best time to visit it: Throughout the year, but the best conditions of visibility of bioluminescent creatures occur between the months of June and October.

Xel-Há Park

 

When is the best time to see bioluminescence?

Bioluminescence is more visible at certain times of the year. The best time to observe this phenomenon in Cancún is during the warm summer months, between June and September. This is because the water are warmer and bioluminescent plankton is more abundant at this time, However, it is important to keep in mind that bioluminescence can be visible at another times of the year, depending on water conditions and the number of organism present.

 

Tips to enjoy the experience to the fullest

  • Wear comfortable and light clothing: If you are going snorkeling at night, make sure you wear a suitable suit for swimming at night.
  • Respect the natural environment: Do not touch jellyfish or other sea creatures. Bioluminescence is a delicate phenomenon that must be preserved.
  • Use biodegradable sunscreen: If you plan to snorkel or swim during the day, it is important to choose environmentally frendly products.

 

Conclusion

Cancún is a spectacular destination for those looking to conect with nature in a unique way. The jellyfish and bioluminescent creatures that inhabit its nocturnal waters create a visual spectacle that is not found in many other places in the world. If you venture to exlplore the waters of the Mexican Caribbean at night, you will be surprised by the magic offered by the night ocean.

Don’t miss the opportunity to witness this natural phenomenom that will make your Travel an unforgettable experience.

 

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