My mother, (age 66), my self (42,) and my daughter (18) all went snorkeling together we had an awesome time. The guides were funny and had a lot of information. They...
In September 13, 2024Cancún is world famous for its white sand beaches, turquoise waters and cultural wealth. But under the surface of the sea, there is an even more fascinating world: coral reefs. These underwater ecosystems are authentic living cities where thousands of species find shelter, food and space to reproduce. In this article we will explore the different types of corals that you can find in the reefs of Cancún, how they form, how long they take to grow, what species depend on them and how you can visit them responsibly.
Although many people think that coral are plants or rocks, they are actually animals. Specifically, they belong to the phylum of cnidarians, such as jelleyfish and anemones. Corals are made up of tiny organisms called polyps, which live in colonies united by a structure of calcium carbonate that they themselves secrete.
Each polyp has s mouth surrounded by tentacles that it uses to capture food particles, but it also maintains a symbiotic relationship with microscopic algae called zooxanthelae, wich live inside its tissue. These algae photosynthesize and produce oxygen and nutrients that feed the coral, while the coral provides them with carbon dioxide and a safe home.
The bright colors of coral come mainly from zooxanthellae. When corals become stressed (for example, due to increased water temperature), they can expel them, leading coral bleaching, a serious threat to these ecosystems.
Corals are extremely slow to grow. Depending on the type of coral, its growth rate can vary between 0. 3 cm and 10 cm per year. This means that a large reef like the Cancún has taken thousands of years to develop.
For example:
This slow growth makes reefs very vulnerable: any damage they suffer (due to pollution, irresponsible fishing, poorly managed tourism or climate change) can take decades or even centuries to repair.
The Mesoamerican Arrecifal System, which extends from teh coast of Quintana Roo to Honduras, is the second largest in the world after the Great Barrier Reef in Australia. Withing this system, the Riviera Maya is home to a huge diversity of corals, both hard and soft.
These are the main builders of the reef. They form hard limestone structures that endure even after their death, contributing to the expansión of the reef.
a) Coral brain (Diploria labyrinthiformis)
It gets its name for its wavy shape that is reminiscent of a human brain. It is of slow growth and very resistant, with a robust structure.
b) Coral mosse horn (Acropora palmata)
One of the most important corals in the Caribbean. Its branches can grow quickly and form “underwater forests”. It is in danger of extinction due to diseases and climate change.
c) Deer horn coral (Acropora cervicornis)
Similar to the moose horn but with thinner branches. It is very fragile, but vital for the biovidersity of the reef.
d) Star coral (Montastraea annularis)
Form large blocks with small polyps. It is very common in médium-depth reefs.
e) Coral column (Dendrogyra cylindrus)
It forms tal, narrow colums that resemble organ tubes. It is one of the most distinctive and rare corals.
This corals do not form hard limestone structures. They are more flexible, wave with currents and usually have fan or feather shapes.
a) Gorgonia or sea fan (Gorgonia ventalina)
One of the best know soft corals. Its flat and fan-shaped structure captures floating nutrients. It is located in shallow waters.
b) Coral whip (Plexaura spp.)
They are presented as thin whips or spirals that move with the current. They add color to the reef.
c) Dead toe coral (Pseudopterogorgia spp.)
It has short and thick branches.
Coral reef are comparable to rainforests in terms of biodiversity. Although they cover les than 1% of the seabed, they are home to more than 25% of all know marine species. In Cancún, you can find.
Beyond their beauty and biodiversity, reefs fulfill essential functions:
If you are staying in Cancún or Playa del Carmen and want to explore the world of corals, here are some unmissable places:
1. Puerto Morelos Arrecife National Park
Just 30 minutes from Cancún, ideal for snorkeling and very well preserved.
2. Mesoamerican Reef in Cozumel
Recognized worldwide for its coral walls and great visibility. It is easily accessible from Playa del Carmen.
3. Akumal Reef
Famous for its turtles and calm waters, excellent for beginners.
4. Punta Nizuc
Very closet o the Cancún Hotel Zon, parto f the National Marine Park
Preserving reefs is everyone’s responsibility. Here are some tips:
Y lo más importante: infórmate. Cuanto más sepas sobre los corales, más los valorarás.
Many of the best snorkeling or diving spots are located outside urban areas. Having a private transport service in Cancún allows you to easily Access places such as Puerto Morelos, Akumal, Tulum or even take the ferry to Cozumel from Playa del Carmen.
With private transport you can enjoy:
Whether you travel alone, as a couple or with family, exploring the reefs with tranquility and freedom makes a big difference.
Our private transport and snorkeling tours will be your best allies to know more about these sea wonders.
Book now: Contact us and book your airport transfers | Airport Transportation
Corals are much more than a tourist attraction: they are living organisms that sustain a vibrant and fragile ecosystem. Knowing the types of corals that inhabit the Riviera Maya, how they grow, which species depend on them and how we can protect them, makes us more conscious travelers.
If you are in Cancún or plan to visit the region, we invite you to organize your excusión to the reef with our private transport service. With the comfort of our vehicles and the experience of our local drivers, you can immerse yourself – literally and metaphorically – in this incredible underwater world, safely and responsible.
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My mother, (age 66), my self (42,) and my daughter (18) all went snorkeling together we had an awesome time. The guides were funny and had a lot of information. They...
In September 13, 2024Luis and the other tour guide (can’t remember the name sorry) were very nice and patient with everyone. They kept checking in on everyone to make sure no one got left...
In June 06, 2024Easy to get picked up and a great time snorkeling out in Puerto Morelos! Our guide and coral...
In April 25, 2024Our tour guides - Luis and Jesus - were amazing. They were very kind, patient and great at guiding us through the reefs. They would point out large aquatic life and...
In April 11, 2024We took our family of 9 on a snorkel trip with this company and had the best time! Our guides were super friendly and you could tell they love what they...
In February 29, 2024Our guides were amazing and definitely had a great time. I would recommend this to all my family and friends....
In February 29, 2024An amazing time seeing the reef! The staff were incredibly helpful and quick to point out...
In February 23, 2024The guides were great. Good time, had by all...
In February 22, 2024I have snorkeled at many locations, and this one near Puerto Morelos y undoubtedly one of the bests. Highly recommend...
In December 08, 2023They did an excellent job of taking care of everyone when we went snorkeling....
In December 03, 2023